Performance Analysis of the Multi-Level Boost Converter (MLBC) connected in a Photovoltaic System

Main Article Content

Nacer Bouderres
Abdelhak Djellad
Djallel Kerdoun
Azzeddine Dekhane
Issam Attoui
Sofiane Chiheb

Abstract

The paper concentrates on a comparison between two DC/DC converters topologies, the conventional Boost and the Multi Level Boost Converter (MLBC), for connecting into PV systems. Several performance criteria are included as part of this comparison process for both converters under varying climatic conditions (irradiation and/or temperature). The DC/DC converters' function is to serve as an interface between PV generator and load. We apply MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control with mceclip0.png duty cycle adjustment using PWM technique for extracting the highest achievable output power from PV generator. The multilevel boost converter (MLBC), which is capable of monitoring and maintaining an equal voltage on all N output levels, along with controlling the input current. MATLAB/Simulink simulation results highlight the performance of the Multi-Level Boost Converter (MLBC) converter topology, to match the GPV voltage to the load.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
N. Bouderres, A. Djellad, D. Kerdoun, A. Dekhane, I. Attoui, and S. Chiheb, “Performance Analysis of the Multi-Level Boost Converter (MLBC) connected in a Photovoltaic System”, J. Ren. Energies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49 -, Jun. 2022.
Section
special

References

K Sundareswaran, V Vignesh kumar et S Palani. Application of a combined particle swarm optimization and perturb and observe method for MPPT in PV systems under partial shading conditions. Renewable Energy, 2015; 75:308317. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.044.

Bouakkaz M S, Boukadoum A, Boudebbouz O, Attoui I, Boutasseta N, Bouraiou A. Fuzzy Logic based Adaptive Step Hill Climbing MPPT Algorithm for PV Energy Generation Systems. International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT-1441). Presented at the 2020 International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT-1441) 2020 1–5.doi:10.1109/ICCIT-144147971.2020.9213737.

El Islam Remache S, Barra K. Performance comparison among boost and multi-level boost converters for photovoltaic grid connected system using finite set model predictive control. 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). Presented at the 2018 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), IEEE, Hammamet 2018 1–6. doi:10.1109/IREC.2018.8362483.

Iqbal A, Bhaskar MS, Meraj M, Padmanaban S, Rahman S. Closed-Loop Control and Boundary for CCM and DCM of Nonisolated Inverting N x Multilevel Boost Converter for High-Voltage Step-Up Applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron 2020; 67: 2863–2874. doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2912797.

Bhaskar MS, Almakhles DJ, Padmanaban S, Blaabjerg F., Subramaniam U, Ionel DM. Analysis and Investigation of Hybrid DC–DC Non-Isolated and Non-Inverting Nx Interleaved Multilevel Boost Converter (Nx-IMBC) for High Voltage Step-Up Applications: Hardware Implementation. IEEE Access 2020; 8: 87309 87328.doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29922447.

Maroti P K, Al-Ammari R, Bhaskar M S, M Meraj, A Iqbal, S. Padmanaban, and S. Rahman. New tri-switching state non-isolated high gain DC_DC boost converter for microgrid application. IET Power Electron 2019; 12: 2741-2750. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2019.0236.

Padmanaban S, Bhaskar M S, Blaabjerg F, Yang Y. A New DC-DC Multilevel Breed of XY Converter Family for Renewable Energy Applications: LY Multilevel Structured Boost Converter, in: IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Presented at the IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, Washington, DC 2018; 6110–6115. doi:10.1109/IECON.2018.8592896.

Mousa M, Ahmed M E, Orabi M. New converter circuitry for high v applications using Switched Inductor Multilevel Converter. IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTelEC). Presented at the 2011 IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTelEC) 2011; 1–8. doi:10.1109/INTLEC.2011.609981.

Shadmand M B, Mosa M, Balog R S, Rub H A. An improved MPPT technique for high gain DC-DC converter using model predictive control for photovoltaic applications. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014. Presented at the 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014; 2993–2999. doi:10.1109/APEC.2014.6803730.

Zhioua M, Aroudi A E, Belghith S. Nonlinear Dynamics and Stability Analysis of a SEPIC Converter for Stand-Alone PV Systems. 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals Devices (SSD). Presented at the 2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals Devices (SSD) 2018; 1139–1143. doi:10.1109/SSD.2018.8570406.

A Turksoy, A Teke et A Alkaya. A comprehensive overview of the dc-dc converter-based battery charge balancing methods in electric vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2020; 133:110274. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110274.

A Affam, Y M Buswig, A K B H Othman, N B Julai et O Qays. A review of multiple input DC-DC converter topologies linked with hybrid electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2021; 135:110186. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110186.