Improved Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Turbine System Based on a Developed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

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Published: Oct 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v1i3.1304
Keywords:
PMSG, WECS, SMC, MPPT, PI controller

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Amina Yachir
Laboratory of Automation and Systems Analysis LAAS, Ecole National Polytechnique Maurice Audin, Oran, Algeria
Abdallah Belabbes
Laboratory of Vision Automation and Intelligent Control Systems AVCIS, University of Science and Technology MB Oran, Algeria
Houari Merabet Boulouiha
Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Electrical Energy LDDEE, University of Science and Technology MB Oran, Algeria
Riyadh Bouddou
Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University Centre of Naama, Naama 45000 Algeria
Allal El Moubarek Bouzid
Icam, Site de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Nasreddine Bouchikhi
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Setif 1, Setif, Algeria
Sarra Adiche
Department of Electrical Engineering, L2GEGI Laboratory, University of Tiaret, Algeria

Abstract

Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are emerging as among the most reliable alternative energy sources, requiring innovative control strategies to improve performance and reduce operating costs. The objective of this paper is the implementation of sliding mode control (SMC) for a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) to optimize the dynamical response and wind turbine system (WTS) stability. The control architecture comprises the PMSG, an AC-DC power converter, and a DC bus link, with a particular focus on extracting the optimum wind turbine power during variable wind speeds. A complete system model was developed and tested in MATLAB for a PMSG of 2 MW subjected to uncertain fluctuations in wind speed. The simulation results confirm that the SMC technique significantly improves speed-tracking accuracy, minimizes current ripple, and improves overall system stability. In addition, the proposed method ensures robust performance under non-linear and uncertain conditions, making it a viable solution for large-scale wind applications. These results highlight the potential of SMC to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the WECS.

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[1]
A. . Yachir, “Improved Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Turbine System Based on a Developed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, J. Ren. Energies, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 203 -, Oct. 2024.
Issue
ICREPS'2024 (Special Issue)
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special
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